(function () {
    'use strict';

    function isElementDescendantOfExtension(extensions, element) {
        if (!extensions) {
            return false;
        }

        return extensions.some(function (extension) {
            if (typeof extension.getInteractionElements !== 'function') {
                return false;
            }

            var extensionElements = extension.getInteractionElements();
            if (!extensionElements) {
                return false;
            }

            if (!Array.isArray(extensionElements)) {
                extensionElements = [extensionElements];
            }
            return extensionElements.some(function (el) {
                return MediumEditor.util.isDescendant(el, element, true);
            });
        });
    }

    var Events = function (instance) {
        this.base = instance;
        this.options = this.base.options;
        this.events = [];
        this.disabledEvents = {};
        this.customEvents = {};
        this.listeners = {};
    };

    Events.prototype = {
        InputEventOnContenteditableSupported: !MediumEditor.util.isIE && !MediumEditor.util.isEdge,

        // Helpers for event handling

        attachDOMEvent: function (targets, event, listener, useCapture) {
            var win = this.base.options.contentWindow,
                doc = this.base.options.ownerDocument;

            targets = MediumEditor.util.isElement(targets) || [win, doc].indexOf(targets) > -1 ? [targets] : targets;

            Array.prototype.forEach.call(targets, function (target) {
                target.addEventListener(event, listener, useCapture);
                this.events.push([target, event, listener, useCapture]);
            }.bind(this));
        },

        detachDOMEvent: function (targets, event, listener, useCapture) {
            var index, e,
                win = this.base.options.contentWindow,
                doc = this.base.options.ownerDocument;

            if (targets) {
                targets = MediumEditor.util.isElement(targets) || [win, doc].indexOf(targets) > -1 ? [targets] : targets;

                Array.prototype.forEach.call(targets, function (target) {
                    index = this.indexOfListener(target, event, listener, useCapture);
                    if (index !== -1) {
                        e = this.events.splice(index, 1)[0];
                        e[0].removeEventListener(e[1], e[2], e[3]);
                    }
                }.bind(this));
            }
        },

        indexOfListener: function (target, event, listener, useCapture) {
            var i, n, item;
            for (i = 0, n = this.events.length; i < n; i = i + 1) {
                item = this.events[i];
                if (item[0] === target && item[1] === event && item[2] === listener && item[3] === useCapture) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        },

        detachAllDOMEvents: function () {
            var e = this.events.pop();
            while (e) {
                e[0].removeEventListener(e[1], e[2], e[3]);
                e = this.events.pop();
            }
        },

        detachAllEventsFromElement: function (element) {
            var filtered = this.events.filter(function (e) {
                return e && e[0].getAttribute && e[0].getAttribute('medium-editor-index') === element.getAttribute('medium-editor-index');
            });

            for (var i = 0, len = filtered.length; i < len; i++) {
                var e = filtered[i];
                this.detachDOMEvent(e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3]);
            }
        },

        // Attach all existing handlers to a new element
        attachAllEventsToElement: function (element) {
            if (this.listeners['editableInput']) {
                this.contentCache[element.getAttribute('medium-editor-index')] = element.innerHTML;
            }

            if (this.eventsCache) {
                this.eventsCache.forEach(function (e) {
                    this.attachDOMEvent(element, e['name'], e['handler'].bind(this));
                }, this);
            }
        },

        enableCustomEvent: function (event) {
            if (this.disabledEvents[event] !== undefined) {
                delete this.disabledEvents[event];
            }
        },

        disableCustomEvent: function (event) {
            this.disabledEvents[event] = true;
        },

        // custom events
        attachCustomEvent: function (event, listener) {
            this.setupListener(event);
            if (!this.customEvents[event]) {
                this.customEvents[event] = [];
            }
            this.customEvents[event].push(listener);
        },

        detachCustomEvent: function (event, listener) {
            var index = this.indexOfCustomListener(event, listener);
            if (index !== -1) {
                this.customEvents[event].splice(index, 1);
                // TODO: If array is empty, should detach internal listeners via destroyListener()
            }
        },

        indexOfCustomListener: function (event, listener) {
            if (!this.customEvents[event] || !this.customEvents[event].length) {
                return -1;
            }

            return this.customEvents[event].indexOf(listener);
        },

        detachAllCustomEvents: function () {
            this.customEvents = {};
            // TODO: Should detach internal listeners here via destroyListener()
        },

        triggerCustomEvent: function (name, data, editable) {
            if (this.customEvents[name] && !this.disabledEvents[name]) {
                this.customEvents[name].forEach(function (listener) {
                    listener(data, editable);
                });
            }
        },

        // Cleaning up

        destroy: function () {
            this.detachAllDOMEvents();
            this.detachAllCustomEvents();
            this.detachExecCommand();

            if (this.base.elements) {
                this.base.elements.forEach(function (element) {
                    element.removeAttribute('data-medium-focused');
                });
            }
        },

        // Listening to calls to document.execCommand

        // Attach a listener to be notified when document.execCommand is called
        attachToExecCommand: function () {
            if (this.execCommandListener) {
                return;
            }

            // Store an instance of the listener so:
            // 1) We only attach to execCommand once
            // 2) We can remove the listener later
            this.execCommandListener = function (execInfo) {
                this.handleDocumentExecCommand(execInfo);
            }.bind(this);

            // Ensure that execCommand has been wrapped correctly
            this.wrapExecCommand();

            // Add listener to list of execCommand listeners
            this.options.ownerDocument.execCommand.listeners.push(this.execCommandListener);
        },

        // Remove our listener for calls to document.execCommand
        detachExecCommand: function () {
            var doc = this.options.ownerDocument;
            if (!this.execCommandListener || !doc.execCommand.listeners) {
                return;
            }

            // Find the index of this listener in the array of listeners so it can be removed
            var index = doc.execCommand.listeners.indexOf(this.execCommandListener);
            if (index !== -1) {
                doc.execCommand.listeners.splice(index, 1);
            }

            // If the list of listeners is now empty, put execCommand back to its original state
            if (!doc.execCommand.listeners.length) {
                this.unwrapExecCommand();
            }
        },

        // Wrap document.execCommand in a custom method so we can listen to calls to it
        wrapExecCommand: function () {
            var doc = this.options.ownerDocument;

            // Ensure all instance of MediumEditor only wrap execCommand once
            if (doc.execCommand.listeners) {
                return;
            }

            // Helper method to call all listeners to execCommand
            var callListeners = function (args, result) {
                if (doc.execCommand.listeners) {
                    doc.execCommand.listeners.forEach(function (listener) {
                        listener({
                            command: args[0],
                            value: args[2],
                            args: args,
                            result: result
                        });
                    });
                }
            },

                // Create a wrapper method for execCommand which will:
                // 1) Call document.execCommand with the correct arguments
                // 2) Loop through any listeners and notify them that execCommand was called
                //    passing extra info on the call
                // 3) Return the result
                wrapper = function () {
                    var result = doc.execCommand.orig.apply(this, arguments);

                    if (!doc.execCommand.listeners) {
                        return result;
                    }

                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
                    callListeners(args, result);

                    return result;
                };

            // Store a reference to the original execCommand
            wrapper.orig = doc.execCommand;

            // Attach an array for storing listeners
            wrapper.listeners = [];

            // Helper for notifying listeners
            wrapper.callListeners = callListeners;

            // Overwrite execCommand
            doc.execCommand = wrapper;
        },

        // Revert document.execCommand back to its original self
        unwrapExecCommand: function () {
            var doc = this.options.ownerDocument;
            if (!doc.execCommand.orig) {
                return;
            }

            // Use the reference to the original execCommand to revert back
            doc.execCommand = doc.execCommand.orig;
        },

        // Listening to browser events to emit events medium-editor cares about
        setupListener: function (name) {
            if (this.listeners[name]) {
                return;
            }

            switch (name) {
                case 'externalInteraction':
                    // Detecting when user has interacted with elements outside of MediumEditor
                    this.attachDOMEvent(this.options.ownerDocument.body, 'mousedown', this.handleBodyMousedown.bind(this), true);
                    this.attachDOMEvent(this.options.ownerDocument.body, 'click', this.handleBodyClick.bind(this), true);
                    this.attachDOMEvent(this.options.ownerDocument.body, 'focus', this.handleBodyFocus.bind(this), true);
                    break;
                case 'blur':
                    // Detecting when focus is lost
                    this.setupListener('externalInteraction');
                    break;
                case 'focus':
                    // Detecting when focus moves into some part of MediumEditor
                    this.setupListener('externalInteraction');
                    break;
                case 'editableInput':
                    // setup cache for knowing when the content has changed
                    this.contentCache = {};
                    this.base.elements.forEach(function (element) {
                        this.contentCache[element.getAttribute('medium-editor-index')] = element.innerHTML;
                    }, this);

                    // Attach to the 'oninput' event, handled correctly by most browsers
                    if (this.InputEventOnContenteditableSupported) {
                        this.attachToEachElement('input', this.handleInput);
                    }

                    // For browsers which don't support the input event on contenteditable (IE)
                    // we'll attach to 'selectionchange' on the document and 'keypress' on the editables
                    if (!this.InputEventOnContenteditableSupported) {
                        this.setupListener('editableKeypress');
                        this.keypressUpdateInput = true;
                        this.attachDOMEvent(document, 'selectionchange', this.handleDocumentSelectionChange.bind(this));
                        // Listen to calls to execCommand
                        this.attachToExecCommand();
                    }
                    break;
                case 'editableClick':
                    // Detecting click in the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('click', this.handleClick);
                    break;
                case 'editableBlur':
                    // Detecting blur in the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('blur', this.handleBlur);
                    break;
                case 'editableKeypress':
                    // Detecting keypress in the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('keypress', this.handleKeypress);
                    break;
                case 'editableKeyup':
                    // Detecting keyup in the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('keyup', this.handleKeyup);
                    break;
                case 'editableKeydown':
                    // Detecting keydown on the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('keydown', this.handleKeydown);
                    break;
                case 'editableKeydownSpace':
                    // Detecting keydown for SPACE on the contenteditables
                    this.setupListener('editableKeydown');
                    break;
                case 'editableKeydownEnter':
                    // Detecting keydown for ENTER on the contenteditables
                    this.setupListener('editableKeydown');
                    break;
                case 'editableKeydownTab':
                    // Detecting keydown for TAB on the contenteditable
                    this.setupListener('editableKeydown');
                    break;
                case 'editableKeydownDelete':
                    // Detecting keydown for DELETE/BACKSPACE on the contenteditables
                    this.setupListener('editableKeydown');
                    break;
                case 'editableMouseover':
                    // Detecting mouseover on the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('mouseover', this.handleMouseover);
                    break;
                case 'editableDrag':
                    // Detecting dragover and dragleave on the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('dragover', this.handleDragging);
                    this.attachToEachElement('dragleave', this.handleDragging);
                    break;
                case 'editableDrop':
                    // Detecting drop on the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('drop', this.handleDrop);
                    break;
                // TODO: We need to have a custom 'paste' event separate from 'editablePaste'
                // Need to think about the way to introduce this without breaking folks
                case 'editablePaste':
                    // Detecting paste on the contenteditables
                    this.attachToEachElement('paste', this.handlePaste);
                    break;
            }
            this.listeners[name] = true;
        },

        attachToEachElement: function (name, handler) {
            // build our internal cache to know which element got already what handler attached
            if (!this.eventsCache) {
                this.eventsCache = [];
            }

            this.base.elements.forEach(function (element) {
                this.attachDOMEvent(element, name, handler.bind(this));
            }, this);

            this.eventsCache.push({ 'name': name, 'handler': handler });
        },

        cleanupElement: function (element) {
            var index = element.getAttribute('medium-editor-index');
            if (index) {
                this.detachAllEventsFromElement(element);
                if (this.contentCache) {
                    delete this.contentCache[index];
                }
            }
        },

        focusElement: function (element) {
            element.focus();
            this.updateFocus(element, { target: element, type: 'focus' });
        },

        updateFocus: function (target, eventObj) {
            var hadFocus = this.base.getFocusedElement(),
                toFocus;

            // For clicks, we need to know if the mousedown that caused the click happened inside the existing focused element
            // or one of the extension elements.  If so, we don't want to focus another element
            if (hadFocus &&
                eventObj.type === 'click' &&
                this.lastMousedownTarget &&
                (MediumEditor.util.isDescendant(hadFocus, this.lastMousedownTarget, true) ||
                    isElementDescendantOfExtension(this.base.extensions, this.lastMousedownTarget))) {
                toFocus = hadFocus;
            }

            if (!toFocus) {
                this.base.elements.some(function (element) {
                    // If the target is part of an editor element, this is the element getting focus
                    if (!toFocus && (MediumEditor.util.isDescendant(element, target, true))) {
                        toFocus = element;
                    }

                    // bail if we found an element that's getting focus
                    return !!toFocus;
                }, this);
            }

            // Check if the target is external (not part of the editor, toolbar, or any other extension)
            var externalEvent = !MediumEditor.util.isDescendant(hadFocus, target, true) &&
                !isElementDescendantOfExtension(this.base.extensions, target);

            if (toFocus !== hadFocus) {
                // If element has focus, and focus is going outside of editor
                // Don't blur focused element if clicking on editor, toolbar, or anchorpreview
                if (hadFocus && externalEvent) {
                    // Trigger blur on the editable that has lost focus
                    hadFocus.removeAttribute('data-medium-focused');
                    this.triggerCustomEvent('blur', eventObj, hadFocus);
                }

                // If focus is going into an editor element
                if (toFocus) {
                    // Trigger focus on the editable that now has focus
                    toFocus.setAttribute('data-medium-focused', true);
                    this.triggerCustomEvent('focus', eventObj, toFocus);
                }
            }

            if (externalEvent) {
                this.triggerCustomEvent('externalInteraction', eventObj);
            }
        },

        updateInput: function (target, eventObj) {
            if (!this.contentCache) {
                return;
            }
            // An event triggered which signifies that the user may have changed someting
            // Look in our cache of input for the contenteditables to see if something changed
            var index = target.getAttribute('medium-editor-index'),
                html = target.innerHTML;

            if (html !== this.contentCache[index]) {
                // The content has changed since the last time we checked, fire the event
                this.triggerCustomEvent('editableInput', eventObj, target);
            }
            this.contentCache[index] = html;
        },

        handleDocumentSelectionChange: function (event) {
            // When selectionchange fires, target and current target are set
            // to document, since this is where the event is handled
            // However, currentTarget will have an 'activeElement' property
            // which will point to whatever element has focus.
            if (event.currentTarget && event.currentTarget.activeElement) {
                var activeElement = event.currentTarget.activeElement,
                    currentTarget;
                // We can look at the 'activeElement' to determine if the selectionchange has
                // happened within a contenteditable owned by this instance of MediumEditor
                this.base.elements.some(function (element) {
                    if (MediumEditor.util.isDescendant(element, activeElement, true)) {
                        currentTarget = element;
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }, this);

                // We know selectionchange fired within one of our contenteditables
                if (currentTarget) {
                    this.updateInput(currentTarget, { target: activeElement, currentTarget: currentTarget });
                }
            }
        },

        handleDocumentExecCommand: function () {
            // document.execCommand has been called
            // If one of our contenteditables currently has focus, we should
            // attempt to trigger the 'editableInput' event
            var target = this.base.getFocusedElement();
            if (target) {
                this.updateInput(target, { target: target, currentTarget: target });
            }
        },

        handleBodyClick: function (event) {
            this.updateFocus(event.target, event);
        },

        handleBodyFocus: function (event) {
            this.updateFocus(event.target, event);
        },

        handleBodyMousedown: function (event) {
            this.lastMousedownTarget = event.target;
        },

        handleInput: function (event) {
            this.updateInput(event.currentTarget, event);
        },

        handleClick: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableClick', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handleBlur: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableBlur', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handleKeypress: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeypress', event, event.currentTarget);

            // If we're doing manual detection of the editableInput event we need
            // to check for input changes during 'keypress'
            if (this.keypressUpdateInput) {
                var eventObj = { target: event.target, currentTarget: event.currentTarget };

                // In IE, we need to let the rest of the event stack complete before we detect
                // changes to input, so using setTimeout here
                setTimeout(function () {
                    this.updateInput(eventObj.currentTarget, eventObj);
                }.bind(this), 0);
            }
        },

        handleKeyup: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeyup', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handleMouseover: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableMouseover', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handleDragging: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableDrag', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handleDrop: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableDrop', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handlePaste: function (event) {
            this.triggerCustomEvent('editablePaste', event, event.currentTarget);
        },

        handleKeydown: function (event) {

            this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeydown', event, event.currentTarget);

            if (MediumEditor.util.isKey(event, MediumEditor.util.keyCode.SPACE)) {
                return this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeydownSpace', event, event.currentTarget);
            }

            if (MediumEditor.util.isKey(event, MediumEditor.util.keyCode.ENTER) || (event.ctrlKey && MediumEditor.util.isKey(event, MediumEditor.util.keyCode.M))) {
                return this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeydownEnter', event, event.currentTarget);
            }

            if (MediumEditor.util.isKey(event, MediumEditor.util.keyCode.TAB)) {
                return this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeydownTab', event, event.currentTarget);
            }

            if (MediumEditor.util.isKey(event, [MediumEditor.util.keyCode.DELETE, MediumEditor.util.keyCode.BACKSPACE])) {
                return this.triggerCustomEvent('editableKeydownDelete', event, event.currentTarget);
            }
        }
    };

    MediumEditor.Events = Events;
}());
